Reformed Churchmen

We are Confessional Calvinists and a Prayer Book Church-people. In 2012, we remembered the 350th anniversary of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer; also, we remembered the 450th anniversary of John Jewel's sober, scholarly, and Reformed "An Apology of the Church of England." In 2013, we remembered the publication of the "Heidelberg Catechism" and the influence of Reformed theologians in England, including Heinrich Bullinger's Decades. For 2014: Tyndale's NT translation. For 2015, John Roger, Rowland Taylor and Bishop John Hooper's martyrdom, burned at the stakes. Books of the month. December 2014: Alan Jacob's "Book of Common Prayer" at: http://www.amazon.com/Book-Common-Prayer-Biography-Religious/dp/0691154813/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1417814005&sr=8-1&keywords=jacobs+book+of+common+prayer. January 2015: A.F. Pollard's "Thomas Cranmer and the English Reformation: 1489-1556" at: http://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Cranmer-English-Reformation-1489-1556/dp/1592448658/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1420055574&sr=8-1&keywords=A.F.+Pollard+Cranmer. February 2015: Jaspar Ridley's "Thomas Cranmer" at: http://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Cranmer-Jasper-Ridley/dp/0198212879/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1422892154&sr=8-1&keywords=jasper+ridley+cranmer&pebp=1422892151110&peasin=198212879

Sunday, October 6, 2013

Spain: Outline of History For Further Inquiries


Palma de Mallora
Eastern Spanish island in the Med
Lovely cathedral
           Several authors. Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th ed. “Spain.” Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Spain, a study in a forum for Reformed Prayer Book Churchmanship?   Yes. Our objectives are both narrow and broad. 

Narrowly: (1) Muslim conquests and dominion, (2) currently, the Muslim Brotherhood’s eschatological vision includes an ancient caliphate that desires Spain as a Sharia province amongst other take-overs and revivals of old provinces (we have an academic volume in the queue on the “Muslim Brotherhood”), (3) the Spanish Inquisition and its ruthless Romanism, (4) the Spanish King of England along with Queen Mary 1 and the godless homicides of Godly Churchmen, (5) the utterly horrific treatment of Dutch Calvinists in the late 16th century by Philip II, (6) the God-ordained repulse of the Spanish Romanists and Imperialists, 1588, in the English Channel by bad weather and the Royal Navy (otherwise we might be Romanists; a good Collect of Thanksgiving should be put in the Book of Common Prayer for that victory), (6) the continuing influence of Vaticanistic, Romanist and Spanish culture, literature and more in 18 Latin-American countries, Puerto Rico, and Equatorial Guinea, (7) for personal reasons (e.g. travels to several places in the past), (8) Phoenician connections, including Carthage, and Old Testament studies and (9) Greco-Roman connections and New Testament studies. The latter two are significant. Further, in time, we hope to survey Spanish literature and theologians.

More broadly:

·        We strenuously resist anti-intellectualism as well any advocates of it.  So, it is apropos.

·        It’s one of the most ancient countries in Europe crossing many linguistic, cultural, architectural, literary and religious expressions

·        At 195,000 square miles, it’s nearly four times bigger than England and four times bigger than North Carolina—a tool of comparative reference

·        It was one of the most dominant and powerful European countries in the 16th-19th centuries; its influences in Sicily, Naples, and southern Italy were considerable, not to mention the New World

·        Lying at the crossroads between Africa and Europe, much cross-cultural influences exist; the Straits of Gibraltar, a small area, has been in English hands since 1713—have passed through that more times than desiring to rehearse here (arghh! no more!)

·        Holdings: Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean east of Spain, Canary Islands in the Atlantic west of Africa

·        The Atlantic to the west, Mediterranean to the east, Africa to the south

·        Members of NATO, UN, international investments and tourist interests

·        As usual, to study these things cures Americano-centricity or Anglo-centricity; or, more narrowly, individualistic narcissism

Outlines of inquiry:

Physical and human geography

·         The land

1.      Relief

2.      Drainage and soils

3.      Climate

4.      Plant and animal life

5.      Settlement patterns

·        The people

1.      Linguistic groups

2.      Ethnic groups

3.      Religious groups

4.      Birth and mortality

5.      Immigration and emigration

6.      Distribution of the population

7.      General considerations

·        Economy

1.      Resources

2.      Agriculture, forestry, and fishing

3.      Industry

4.      Financial services

5.      Trades

6.      Administration of the economy

7.      Transportation

·        Administrative and social conditions

1.      Government

2.      Armed Forces

3.      Education

4.      Health and welfare

·        Cultural Life

1.      Cultural milieu

2.      Folklore

3.      Academic and related bodies

4.      Cultural institutions

5.      Press

6.      Radio and television

·        History

1.      Pre-Roman Spain

a.      Prehistory

b.     Tartessus

c.      Phoenician colonization

d.     Greek colonization

e.      Iberians

f.       Celts

2.      Roman Spain

a.      Conquest

b.     Administration

c.      Society and culture

3.      Visigothic Spain to c. 500 A.D.

4.      Visigothic Kingdom

5.      Christian Spain from the Muslim invasion to c. 1260 A.D.

a.      The Christian states

b.     The medieval empire

c.      Rise of Castile and Aragon

d.     Society, economy and culture

6.      Christian Spain, c. 1260-1479 A.D.

a.      Castile and Leon

b.     Castilian institutions, society and culture

c.      Aragon, Catalonian, and Valencia

d.     Aragonese institutions, society and culture

7.      Muslim Spain

a.      Conquest

b.     Independent amirate

c.      Caliphate of Cordoba

d.     The ti’ifas

e.      Almoravids

f.       Almohads

g.      Granada

h.     Society

i.        The economy

j.        Culture of Muslim Spain

8.      United Spain under the Catholic (Romanist) Kings

a.      Union of Aragon and Castile

b.     Spain and the New World

9.      Spain under the Hapsburgs

a.      Charles 1

b.     Philip II

c.      Lepanto

d.     Spain in 1600

e.      Reign of Philip III

f.       Charles II

10.  Early Bourbons, 1700-1753 A.D.

a.      War of the Spanish Succession

b.     “American” and “Italian” Policies

11. Reign of Charles III, 1759-1788

a.      Economic revival

b.     Imperial problems

c.      Domestic reforms

12. Charles IV and the French Revolution

13. The French invasion and the War of Independence, 1804-1814

a.      War of Independence

b.     Constitution of Cadiz

14. Ferdinand VII, 1814-1833

a.      Failure of liberalism

b.     The “ominous decade”

15. Isabella II, 1833-1868

a.      Carlist Wars

b.     Moderates, progressives and the Generals

c.      Economic expansion

16. Revolution of 1868 and the Republic of 1873

17. Restored Monarchy, 1875-1923

a.      Stability, 1875-1898

b.     Opposition movements, 1898-1923

18. Primo de Rivera (1923-1930) and the Second Republic (1931-1936)

a.      Primo de Rivera

b.     The Second Republic

19.  The Civil War

20. Franco’s Spain, 1939-1975

21. Spain since 1975

22. Andalusia

23. Aragon

24. Asturias

25. Balearic Islands

26. Canary Islands

27. Castile

28. Catalonia

29. Extremadura

30.  Galicia

31.  Leon

32.  Murcia

33.  Navarre

34.  Valencia

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