Bruce,
F.F. The Book and the Parchments. Old
Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1963.
When catechetized, e.g. the Westminster Confession of Faith,
learning is a corollary concern in life; it’s natural.
CONTENTS
PREFACE
THE BOOK AND THE PARCHMENTS
THE BIBLE AND THE ALPHABET
THE HEBREW LANGUAGE
THE ARAMAIC LANGUAGE
THE GREEK LANGUAGE
THE TWO TESTAMENTS
THE FORM OF THE BIBLE
THE CANON OF SCRIPTURE
THE TEXT OF THE OLD TESTAMENT
THE SAMARITAN PENTATUCH
THE TARGUMS
THE OLD TESTAMENT IN GREEK
THE APOCRYPHAL BOOKS
THE TEXT OF THE NEW TESTAMENT
THE SYRIAC BIBLE
THE LATIN BIBLE
OTHER EARLY VERSIONS
THE ENGLISH BIBLE
THE NEW ENGLISH BIBLE
APPENDICES:
LOST BOOKS
THE NEW TESTAMENT APOCRYPHA AND OTHER EARLY
CHRISTIAN BOOKS
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY
INDEX OF NAMES AND SUBJECTS
INDEX OF SCRIPTURE REFERENCES
THE BOOK AND THE PARCHMENTS. Bring the cloak and parchments said Bishop
Paul to a fellow Bishop and protégé, Timothy.
Were these blank parchments for writings? OT manuscripts? Books?
Scrolls were less convenient than a Codex. The Codex could hold more. Ink was used on
both scroll-papyri and leather-vellum-parchments. There are vast quantities of clay tablets
from the Tigris-Euphrates valley, Persia, Syria, Asia Minor and Egypt, but
these are not portable and not convenient.
THE BIBLE AND THE ALPHABET
Prof. Bruce believes Moses wrote alphabetic rather than
pictographic or ideographic script. He
was directed to write: (1) a memorial of Amole (Ez. 17.14), (2) the Book of the
Covenant (Ex. 24.4), (3) the 10 commandments (Ex. 20; Dt. 5), (4) Israelite
itinerary (Num. 33.2), (5) the Deuteronomic law code (Dt. 31.7, 24) and (6) the
Song of Deuteronomy 32. We would add
that we’ve long believed that Moses was involved with reading, writing and the
Egyptian scriptoria—he was literate in probably more than one dialect, but we
digress.
An interesting aside is the potential connection between
Phoenician and Greek languages. The
Greek was split into the West Greek (e.g. Marseilles, France) and Ionic (Asia
Minor). We would add to this mix the
dominance of a polyglot and wealthy quasi-Semitic culture in Asia Minor, the
Hittites. Ergo, the language mix was: Western Greek (Phoenician) v. Ionic v.
Etruscan Italy v. early Roman alphabet v. Hittite v. Egyptian.
The time has come to break out a Professor (names eludes me now) from the Teaching Company, a 24-hour set of lectures, involving the Hittites and their intersection with Egyptian culture.
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