26 September 1759 A.D. Rev. Samuel Davies Installed as President of
College of New Jersey (Later Called Princeton in 1896)
September 26: Rev. Samuel Davies
God Will Surely Provide
It was on this day, September 26th, in 1759,
that the Rev. Samuel Davies was installed as President of the College of New
Jersey. [It was upon the occasion of its sesquicentennial celebrations in 1896,
that the school's name was changed to Princeton University.] How did the
Lord prepare Samuel Davies for such an important position? One part of that
story is told on the early pages of his Memoir:—
During the first part of the
eighteenth century, religion was, perhaps, in a lower state of declension,
throughout the British dominions, than at any other period since the
reformation. The concurrent testimony of churchmen and dissenters establishes
this fact. Many clergymen of various denominations had become very lukewarm,
and in many instances exceedingly corrupt; and the people were ready enough to
follow the steps of their spiritual guides. It was in this season of darkness
that several men were born, who, afterwards, were burning and shining lights in
the world. The names of Tennent, Blair, Edwards, Davies, and Whitefield, may
suffice to illustrate this remark. Since their day, vital piety has gradually
increased, and the spiritual condition of the church of Christ has become more
prosperous. The subject of this memoir was powerfully instrumental in producing
the happy change.
Samuel Davies was born in the
county of Newcastle, Delaware, November 3, 1724. The Christian names of his
parents are unknown to us; nor can we say anything of the origin of the family,
or trace it beyond the immediate progenitors. The father is represented to have
been a plain farmer, in very moderate circumstances; the mother a very sensible
and judicious woman; both were pious. Their son was a child of prayer; and was
from the birth devoted to God by the name of Samuel.
It is known that the religious
declension, of which mention was made above, extended to Virginia. About the
year 1740, some individuals in the county of Hanover were awakened to a deep
concern for their eternal interests in a very extraordinary manner. A few
leaves of Boston’s Fourfold State fell into the hands of a wealthy planter, and
made so deep an impression on his mind, that he never rested until he procured
a copy of the work. This book it is believed, was instrumental in affording
light to his mind, and peace to his heart. Another gentleman, Mr. Samuel Morris,
derived similar advantages from Luther on the Galatians. The books that had
been so useful to these persons were read to others, and produced very great
and happy effects. So deep was the sensation, that multitudes were accustomed
to assemble for the purpose of hearing Morris read. His house was in a short
time too small to contain them; and a meeting-house was built for the purpose,
long known by the name of Morris’s reading room. In this state of things, the
Rev. William Robinson, a member of the Presbytery of New Brunswick, was sent on
a mission to the frontier settlements. On his tour, he entered Virginia, and
preached with great acceptance among the Scotch and Irish, who had made
settlements in the counties of Prince Edward, Charlotte, and Campbell.
At Cub Creek, in the county of
Charlotte, he was heard by some of the young people from Hanover who had gone
to visit their friends, and who soon sent back word what manner of man was
among them. On receiving this intelligence, two messengers were immediately
dispatched from Hanover for Mr. Robinson. He had left the place, but they
followed in his tract and at length overtook him. He was prevailed on to
consent to visit Hanover, and at the appointed time he came. For four days he
continued among them, preaching to the crowds that had assembled at the reading
room. This is described as a very remarkable season.
On Mr. Robinson’s taking
leave, some of the gentlemen presented him with a considerable sum of money,
not merely as a compensation for his faithful labors among them, but
principally as an expression of that gratitude they felt towards Mr. Robinson,
as the honored instrument of so much good to them. But he modestly declined
their liberality, assigning for the reason of his refusal, not only the delicacy
of his and their situation–that the enemies of the cause of religion might,
should he receive it, endeavor to represent him as a mere mercenary, and thus
wound and injure the infant flock; but chiefly because he did not need it, the
Lord having blessed him with independence as to fortune; and being thus able,
he wished to labor without being burdensome to those among whom he went
preaching the gospel. These reasons, though strong and unanswerable, could not
silence the pleadings of their heart-felt gratitude–a gratitude which found no
other way of exercising itself towards its object but by some offering of this
kind. They therefore repeatedly urged its acceptance, but he constantly and
firmly declined the offer.
Seeing no hope of his receding
from the determination he had taken not to receive their money, the committee
entrusted with it put it into the hands of the gentleman with whom he was to
lodge the last night of his stay in the county, with directions to convey it
privately into his saddle-bags, not doubting but when, after his departure, he
should find himself in possession of the money, he would appropriate it to his
own use. This was accordingly done. And in the morning Mr. Robinson, having
taken an affectionate leave of his kind friends, took his saddle-bags to
depart; but he found them much more ponderous than when he came there.
Searching for the cause, like Joseph’s brethren of old, he found the money in
the sack’s mouth. Pleased with the benevolent artifice, he smiling said, “I see
you are resolved I shall have your money. I will take it. But, as I have before
told you, I do not need it. I have enough. Nor will I appropriate it to my own
use. But there is a young man of my acquaintance, of promising talents and
piety, who is now studying with a view to the ministry; but his circumstances
are embarrassing; he has not funds to support and carry him on without much
difficulty. This money will relieve him from his pecuniary difficulties. I will
take charge of it and appropriate it to his use. And so soon as he is licensed,
we will send him to visit you. And if you should be pleased with him, and he
should be pleased with you, it may be that you may now, by your liberality, be
educating a minister for yourselves.” The proposition was immediately accepted,
and the money faithfully appropriated to the benefit of young Davies while
pursuing his theological studies.
“And that is the reason,” said
a pious old lady who communicated this, “that Mr. Davies came to Hanover; for
he often used to say that he was inclined to settle in another place; but that
he felt under obligation to the people of Hanover.” — This anecdote is not only
told by aged persons who were contemporary with Davies, but is handed down by
tradition, and related in terms of the same import with those used above, by
the grandchildren of some of Mr. Davies’s people.
Words to Live By:
It is delightful, from the present time, to look back to an occurrence
apparently so trivial as the discovery of a few leaves in an old book, and
trace the many important events connected with it; to see the workings of
Providence accomplishing his purposes, and carrying on his great designs of
mercy in our favored land. It is delightful to think on the ways of the
Almighty, and contemplate the dealings and dispensations of the God of our
Fathers.
“Search backward into all the
performances of Providence throughout your lives. So did Asaph: ‘I will
remember the works of the LORD: surely I will remember thy wonders of old. I
will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings’ (Psalm
77:11, 12). He laboured to recover and revive the ancient
providences of God’s mercies many years past, and suck a fresh sweetness out of
them by new reviews of them. Ah, sirs, let me tell you, there is not such a
pleasant history for you to read in all the world as the history of your own
lives, if you would but sit down and record from the beginning hitherto what
God has been to you, and done for you; what signal manifestations and
outbreakings of His mercy, faithfulness and love there have been in all the
conditions you have passed through. If your hearts do not melt before you have
gone half through that history, they are hard hearts indeed. ‘My Father, thou
art the guide of my youth’ (Jeremiah 3:4).”—excerpted from chapter nine of The Mystery of Providence,
by John Flavel.
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