Reformed Churchmen

We are Confessional Calvinists and a Prayer Book Church-people. In 2012, we remembered the 350th anniversary of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer; also, we remembered the 450th anniversary of John Jewel's sober, scholarly, and Reformed "An Apology of the Church of England." In 2013, we remembered the publication of the "Heidelberg Catechism" and the influence of Reformed theologians in England, including Heinrich Bullinger's Decades. For 2014: Tyndale's NT translation. For 2015, John Roger, Rowland Taylor and Bishop John Hooper's martyrdom, burned at the stakes. Books of the month. December 2014: Alan Jacob's "Book of Common Prayer" at: http://www.amazon.com/Book-Common-Prayer-Biography-Religious/dp/0691154813/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1417814005&sr=8-1&keywords=jacobs+book+of+common+prayer. January 2015: A.F. Pollard's "Thomas Cranmer and the English Reformation: 1489-1556" at: http://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Cranmer-English-Reformation-1489-1556/dp/1592448658/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1420055574&sr=8-1&keywords=A.F.+Pollard+Cranmer. February 2015: Jaspar Ridley's "Thomas Cranmer" at: http://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Cranmer-Jasper-Ridley/dp/0198212879/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1422892154&sr=8-1&keywords=jasper+ridley+cranmer&pebp=1422892151110&peasin=198212879

Friday, March 21, 2014

21 Mar 1556: Cranmer Dies. Never Forget Newman, Keble, Pusey & Tractarians

Many posts today have paid tribute to the murderous death of Mr. (Canterbury) Cranmer on 21 Mar 1556.


Never, ever, ever forget Newman, Keble and Pusey who resented and hated the Reformation.  All three of these chaps resisted and opposed the establishment of the Martyrs' Memorial at Oxford University. A few notes from Wiki, although counter-factual in a few details in favor of Tracto-friendly operations.


The Martyrs' Memorial is a stone monument positioned at the intersection of St Giles', Magdalen Street and Beaumont Street, just outside Balliol College, Oxford, England. It commemorates the 16th-century "Oxford Martyrs".


The Martyrs' Memorial, looking back towards Balliol College from Magdalen Street.

The lower section of the Martyrs' Memorial, looking towards the Taylor Institution.


Description

Designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, the monument was completed in 1843 after two years' work, having replaced "a picturesque but tottering old house". The Victorian Gothic memorial, whose design dates from 1838, has been likened to the steeple of a cathedral, though it was consciously patterned on the crosses King Edward I erected between 1290 and 1294 to the memory of his wife, Queen Eleanor of Castile (1241-1290). The three statues of Thomas Cranmer, Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley are by Henry Weekes.[1] The monument is listed at grade II*.[2]
The inscription on the base of the Martyrs' Memorial reads:
To the Glory of God, and in grateful commemoration of His servants, Thomas Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley, Hugh Latimer, Prelates of the Church of England, who near this spot yielded their bodies to be burned, bearing witness to the sacred truths which they had affirmed and maintained against the errors of the Church of Rome, and rejoicing that to them it was given not only to believe in Christ, but also to suffer for His sake; this monument was erected by public subscription in the year of our Lord God, MDCCCXLI.
Cuthbert Bede (in his novel The Adventures of Mr Verdant Green) wrote about the setting of the Martyrs' Memorial thus in 1853:
He who enters the city, as Mr Green did, from the Woodstock Road, and rolls down the shady avenue of St Giles', between St John's College and the Taylor Buildings, and past the graceful Martyrs' Memorial, will receive impressions such as probably no other city in the world could convey.
The actual site of the execution is close by in Broad Street, just outside the line of the old city walls. The site is marked by a cross sunk in the road.

History

As well as being a monument to the Reformation, the memorial is also a landmark of the 19th century Oxford Movement, propagated by John Keble, John Henry Newman and others. Profoundly alarmed at the Catholic realignment the movement was bringing into the Church of England, the Rev. Charles Pourtales Golightly and other low church Anglican clergy raised the funds for erecting the monument, with its highly pro-Protestant and anti-Catholic inscription, as a public propaganda move.


As a result the monument was built 300 years after the events it commemorates.[3]


The condition of the Memorial deteriorated in the 20th century, but it underwent a full restoration in 2003, funded by Oxford City Council and the Oxford Preservation Trust.[4]


Popular rumour amongst some tour guides is that in the past students have misled foreign tourists about the nature of the Memorial and convinced them it was the spire of an underground church. This would result in the tourists venturing down a flight of stairs near the Memorial which actually lead to the public toilets.[5]

See also

References

  1. Jump up ^ "Stevens T. 'Weekes, Henry (1807–1877)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004)". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2008-03-19. 
  2. Jump up ^ "Images of England: The Martyrs' Memorial". English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-03-19. 
  3. Jump up ^ "The Martyrs' Memorial at Oxford". The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. Retrieved 2008-08-21. 
  4. Jump up ^ "Martyrs' Memorial". Headington.org.uk. 
  5. Jump up ^ "Sightseeing". Oxfordcityguide.com. Retrieved 24 May 2011. 

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