August 1560 A.D.
The Scots Confession of Faith.
First, a 56-minute youtube at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rmIG0AFsmX0. Second, some Wikipedia connections.
The Scots Confession (also called the Scots Confession of 1560) is a Confession of Faith written in 1560 by six leaders of the Protestant
Reformation in Scotland. The Confession was the first subordinate standard for the Protestant church in Scotland. Along
with the Book of Discipline and the Book of Common Order, this is considered to be a formational document for the Church of
Scotland during the time.[1]
In August 1560 the Parliament of
Scotland agreed to reform the religion of the country. To enable them to decide what the Reformed Faith was to
be, they set John Knox as the superintendent[2] over John
Winram, John
Spottiswoode, John
Willock, John Douglas, and John Row, to prepare a Confession
of Faith. This they did in four days. The 25 Chapters of the Confession spell
out a contemporary statement of the Christian faith as understood by the
followers of John Calvin during his
lifetime. Although the Confession and its accompanying documents were the
product of the joint effort of the Six Johns, its authorship is customarily
attributed to John Knox.
While the Parliament approved the
Confession, Mary, Queen of Scots, a Roman Catholic, refused to agree, and the Confession was not enacted as
law until 1567, after Mary's overthrow.[3] It remained the
Confession of the Church of Scotland
until it was superseded by the Westminster
Confession of Faith in 1648.[4] However, the
confession itself begins by stating that the Parliament "ratifeit and
apprevit [the confession] as wholesome and sound doctrine grounded upon the
infallible truth of God's word"; thus, though changes within societies may
have diminished its relevance, believers hold that the authority of its
statements is rooted not in parliamentary approval but in, as it says,
"the infallible truth of God's word". In 1967, it was included in the
United
Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.'s Book of
Confessions alongside various other confessional standards, and remains in
the current Presbyterian Church
(U.S.A.)'s Book of Confessions.
Notes
References
- Cochrane, Arthur (2003), "The Scottish Confesion of Faith", Reformed Confessions of the Sixteenth Century, Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, ISBN 978-0-664-22694-7, retrieved 5 February 2013
- González, Justo (1984), "The Reformation in Great Britain", The Story of Christianity 2, Peabody: Prince Press, ISBN 978-1-56563-522-7, retrieved 30 January 2013
- Gray, John (June 1939), "The Political Theory of John Knox", Church History (Cambridge University Press) 8 (2): 132–147, doi:10.2307/3160651, ISSN 0009-6407, JSTOR 3160651
- Horton, Michael (21 December 2011), "Glossary", The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, p. 1000, ISBN 978-0-310-40918-2, retrieved 2012-11-26
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