6
January 1956 A.D. Justin
Welby Born—105th of 105 Archbishops of Canterbury
About Justin
Welby
Born
in 1956 in London, the Most Reverend Justin Welby was educated at
Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied history and
law. For 11 years - five in Paris and six in London – he worked in the oil
industry, becoming group treasurer of a large British exploration and
production company. He focused mainly on West African and North Sea
projects. During this period he became a lay leader at Holy Trinity,
Brompton in London, having been a council member at St Michael’s Church in
Paris.
His father’s
family were German Jewish immigrants who moved to England to escape
anti-Semitism in the late 19th century, and integrated quickly. His
British ancestors, on his mother’s side, include several clergymen.
A major influence
both on Justin and his wife Caroline was their experience of personal
tragedy. In 1983 their seven-month old daughter died in a car crash
in France. Six years later in 1989, after sensing a call from God, Bishop
Justin stood down from industry to train for ordination
He took a
theology degree at St John’s College, Durham, in which he focused on
ethics – particularly in business. He has since published articles on
ethics, international finance and reconciliation. His booklet, ‘Can
Companies Sin?’, drawing on his experience in the oil industry, evolved
from his dissertation at theological college. He has frequently said that
the Roman Catholic approach to Christian social teaching, beginning with
the encyclical of Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum, up to Pope Benedict XVI's
Caritas Veritate, has greatly influenced his social thinking.
For 20 years, his
ministry has blended deep devotion to his parish communities with Church
work around the world, especially in areas of conflict.
After being
ordained Deacon in 1992, he spent 15 years serving Coventry Diocese. His
Curacy was at All Saints Chilvers Coton with St Mary the Virgin Astley,
in Nuneaton. In 1995 he became Rector of St James, Southam, a small
market town in the same Diocese – and also the next year of St Michael and
All Angels, Ufton, the neighbouring parish. He helped revive both
churches, growing their congregations and launching bereavement and
baptism teams, among other things. Between 2000 and 2002 he also chaired
an NHS hospital trust in South Warwickshire.
In 2002, he was
made a Canon of Coventry Cathedral, where he ran the reconciliation work
based there. With Canons Andrew White and Stephen Davis, he worked
extensively in the field in Africa and the Middle East. He has a
particular interest in Kenya, the DRC and Nigeria, where he was and remains involved
in work with groups involved in conflict in the north. In the Niger
Delta, he has worked on reconciliation with armed groups. He met with
religious and political leaders in Israel and Palestine, and on one trip
to Baghdad reopened the Anglican Church with Canon Andrew White, shortly
after the allied invasion. In 2006 he also took responsibility for Holy
Trinity Coventry, the main city centre church, as Priest-in-charge.
He left Coventry
five years later, being installed Dean of Liverpool on 8 December 2007,
replacing the Right Reverend Rupert Hoare. Liverpool Cathedral is
the largest cathedral in England. Its local area, Toxteth, is among the
most deprived in north-west Europe. During his deanship, he brought the
Cathedral into much greater contact with its local community, working with
asylum seekers and in partnership with neighbouring churches. The
Cathedral also hosted events from a TUC rally to royal services. Over his
four years, during which he also continued to work on reconciliation and
mediation projects overseas, the Cathedral’s congregation increased
significantly.
In 2011, he
returned to the place where his journey towards becoming Archbishop began:
on 2 June 2011, he was announced as the new Bishop of Durham, taking over
from the Right Reverend Tom Wright. He was enthroned at Durham Cathedral
on 26 November, and drew parallels between Liverpool and Durham – noting
both the struggles and the enduring spirit of the two places.
An expert on the
politics and history of Kenya and Nigeria, he has lectured on reconciliation
at the US State Department. In the summer of 2012, he was asked to join
the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards.
On 9 November
2012, Justin Welby was announced as the 105th Archbishop of the See of
Canterbury. He officially became Archbishop on 4 February 2013, succeeding Dr
Rowan Williams who retired at the end of December 2012. The new
Archbishop was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013.
His interests
include French culture, sailing and politics
He is married to
Caroline, who studied Classics at Cambridge, where they met. They have two
sons and three daughters.
Chronology
Trinity College,
Cambridge M.A. 1978
Société Nationale Elf Aquitaine, Paris 1978-1983
Elf UK plc, London 1983-1984,
Enterprise Oil plc, London, 1984-1989
St John’s College, Durham, B.A and Dip.Min. 1992
Deacon 1992, Priest 1993
Assistant Curate of All Saints, Chilvers Coton and St Mary the Virgin,
Astley 1992-1995
Rector of St James, Southam, and St Michael and All Angels, Ufton, Diocese
of Coventry 1995 – 2002
Canon Residentiary, Coventry Cathedral 2002 - 2005
Canon Residentiary and Sub Dean, Coventry Cathedral 2005 - 2007
Priest-in-Charge, Holy Trinity, Coventry 2007
Dean of Liverpool 2007 – 2011
Episcopal
offices
Elected Bishop of
Durham on 2 June 2011. Bishop Justin was consecrated at York Minster on 28
October and enthroned at Durham Cathedral on 26 November 2011.
He became the
Archbishop of Canterbury on 4th February 2013, and his public ministry was
inaugurated at his enthronement in Canterbury Cathedral on 21st March 2013.
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