16 August 1661 A.D. Rev. Thomas Fuller Dies—Royalist Chaplain, Anglican Clergyman, Scholar, and Historian

16 August 1661 A.D.  Rev. Thomas Fuller Dies—Royalist Chaplain, Anglican Clergyman, Scholar, and Historian

Church History of Britain at:  http://www.amazon.com/church-history-Britain-Thomas-Fuller-ebook/dp/B00B5VXQO0/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1408185709&sr=8-1&keywords=thomas+fuller+church+history+of+britain.  His Histories of the Worthies of England at:  http://www.amazon.com/History-Worthies-England-Classic-Reprint/dp/B008SKF7C0/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1408185811&sr=8-5&keywords=thomas+fuller+history+of+the+worthies 

Editors. “Thomas Fuller.”  Encyclopedia Britannica. 25 Jul 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221911/Thomas-Fuller.  Accessed 17 May 2014.

Thomas Fuller,  (born June 19, 1608, Aldwincle, Northamptonshire, Eng.—died Aug. 16, 1661, London), British scholar, preacher, and one of the most witty and prolific authors of the 17th century.

Fuller was educated at Queens’ College, Cambridge (M.A., 1628; B.D., 1635). Achieving great repute in the pulpit, he was appointed preacher at the Chapel Royal, Savoy, London, in 1641. He officiated there until 1643, when the deteriorating political situation, which had led to the first battles of the English Civil Wars a year before, forced him to leave London for Oxford.

For a time during the fighting, he served as chaplain to the Royalist army and, for nearly two years, was in attendance on the household of the infant princess Henrietta at Exeter. He returned to London in 1646 and wrote Andronicus, or the Unfortunate Politician (1646), a satire against Oliver Cromwell. In 1649 he was given the parish of Waltham Abbey, Essex, where he became a friend of the other leading biographer of the age, Izaak Walton.

Fuller was again appointed to a pulpit in London (1652). There he completed The Church-History of Britain (1655), notable for its number of excellent character sketches, and added to it The History of the University of Cambridge and The History of Waltham-Abbey in Essex (1655). In 1658 he was given the parish of Cranford, near London, and continued to preach in the capital. Upon the reestablishment of the monarchy (1660), all Fuller’s ecclesiastical privileges were restored, and he became a doctor of divinity at Cambridge.

By enriching his factual accounts with descriptions of psychological oddities and other details of human interest, Fuller widened the scope of English biographical writing. His History of the Worthies of England, published posthumously in 1662, was the first attempt at a dictionary of national biography. He was also a historian who gathered facts from original sources, producing works that provide much valuable antiquarian information. He acquired a reputation for quaintness because his writings abound with epigrams, anecdotes, puns, and other conceits, but he also paid careful attention to literary form.

16 August 1661 A.D. Rev. Thomas Fuller Dies—Royalist Chaplain, Clergyman, Scholar, and Historian

16 August 1661 A.D.  Rev. Thomas Fuller Dies—Royalist Chaplain, Clergyman, Scholar, and Historian

Graves, Dan. “Witty Parson Thomas Fuller.”  Christianity.com. Jun 2007. http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1601-1700/witty-parson-thomas-fuller-11630136.html.  Accessed 17 May 2014.

Thomas Fuller, a popular preacher of 17th century England, once said "...God's children are immortal while their Father has anything for them to do on earth." Evidently God ran out of things for Thomas to do on this day, August 16, 1661, for that is when the witty preacher-historian died. His death at Covent Garden was probably from typhus and undoubtedly hastened by the large amount of blood which was drawn from him because of the mistaken methods of the day.

Fuller was one of the first men to make a living by writing, no mean feat, since he wrote during the tumultuous years of the English Civil War and the Restoration. He would later remark with some exaggeration "All that time I could not live to study, who did only study to live." In actuality, he got along well with men on both sides--loved by Charles I on the one hand and by some of the men who maneuvered Charles' death on the other.

A genuinely amiable man, Fuller took as his motto Paul's words to Timothy: "Let your moderation be known to all men: the Lord is at hand." Because of his moderation, fellow Royalists accused him of lukewarmness. In reply he asked, "Why should Peter fall out with Thomas, both being disciples to the same Lord and Master?" Although the Puritans imprisoned and questioned him, his good humor and clever replies won him quick release.

Fuller's fame rested chiefly on two books, A Church History of Britain and Worthies of England. These and other books were larded with pithy sayings: "Two things a man should never be angry at: what he can help, and what he cannot help;" or, "He that falls into sin is a man; that grieves at it, is a saint; that boasts of it, is a devil;" and "There are two kinds of people, those who do the work and those who take the credit. Try to be in the first group; there is less competition there."

The Cambridge History of English and American Literature sums up his character with the following words. "As a man, he seems to have been perfectly honest and sincere; a better Christian than most men on either side; not quite destitute, perhaps, of a certain innocent vanity and busybodiness; but without a drop of bad blood in his composition." Charles Lamb, Robert Southey and Samuel Taylor Coleridge regarded him highly in the 19th century.

Bibliography:

1.      Fuller, Thomas. Selections, with an introduction and notes by E. K. Broadus. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1928.

2.      __________ . Thomas Fuller 's The Holy State and the Profane State, edited by Maximilian Graff Walten. New York, Columbia University Press, 1938.

3.      "Fuller, Thomas." Dictionary of National Biography. Edited by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee. London: Oxford University Press, 1921-1996.

4.      "Fuller, Thomas." Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica, 1911

5.      Roberts, S. C. Thomas Fuller, a seventeenth-century worthy. Manchester University Press, 1953.

6.      "Thomas Fuller." The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (1907 - 21). Volume VII. Cavalier and Puritan. http://www.bartleby.com/217/1010.html.

7.      Various internet sites, especially those with quotations.

Last update June, 2007