7 January 1451 A.D. Felix V Dies—Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), An Antipope Deposed at Council of Basle
Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Felix V." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1909.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06031b.htm. Accessed 23 Sept 2014.
Felix V
Regnal name of Amadeus of Savoy, Antipope (1440-1449).
Born 4 December, 1383, died at Ripaille, 7 January, 1451. The schismatic Council of Basle, having declared the rightful pope, Eugene IV, deposed, proceeded immediately with the election of an antipope. Wishing to secure additional influence and increased financial support, they turned their attention towards the rich and powerful prince, Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy. Amadeus had exercised over his dependencies a mild and equitable sway, and had evinced a great zeal for the interests of the Church, especially in connection with the Western Schism regarding the papal succession, brought to a close by the Council of Constance. Emperor Sigismund had shown his appreciation of this ruler's services by raising, in 1416, the former counts of Savoy to the status of a duchy, and in 1422 conferred on Amadeus the county of Geneva. On the death of his wife, Maria of Burgundy, DukeAmadeus resolved to lead henceforth a life of contemplation, without however entirely resigning the government of his territories. He appointed his son Ludwig regent of the duchy, and retired to Ripaille on the Lake of Geneva, where in company with five knights whom he had formed into an Order of St. Maurice, he led a semi-monastic lifein accordance with a rule drawn up by himself.
Amadeus had been in close relations with
the schismatic council of Basle;
and was elected pope, 30 October, 1439, by
the electoral college of
that council,
including one cardinal (d'Allamand
of Arles),
eleven bishops, seven abbots, five theologians, and
nine canonists.
After long negotiations with a deputation from the council,
Amadeus acquiesced in the election,
5 Feb., 1440, completely renouncing at the same time all further participation
in the government of his duchy. Ambition and a
certain fantastic turn of character induced
him to take this step. He took the name of Felix
V, and was solemnly consecrated and crowned by the Cardinal d'Allamand,
24 July, 1440.Eugene
IV had
already excommunicated him,
23 March, at the council of Florence.
Until 1442, the famous Aeneas Sylvinus Piccolomini,
later Pius II, was the antipope's secretary.
This renewal of the schism ruined
any success of Basle assembly, just closed
at Constance.
Subsequently, Amadeus took up his residence in Savoy and Switzerland; his
efforts to surround himself with a curia met
with little success; many of those whom he named cardinals declined
the dignity. He found general recognition only in Savoy and Switzerland, but
his claims were also recognized by the Dukes of Austria, Tyrol, and
Bayern-München, the Count-Palatine of Simmern,
theTeutonic
Order, some orders in Germany and
some universities hitherto
adherents of Basle.
He was soon embroiled in a quarrel with the Council
of Basle concerning
his rights and
the distribution of revenues.
The rightful pope, Eugene IV, and
his successor Nicolas V
(1447), who were universally recognized from the first in Spain and Poland, found their claims
even more widely admitted in France and Germany. In 1442, Felix left Basle,
and on 16 May, 1443, oc curred the last session of the Baste
assembly. Felix,
who had for the sake of itsrevenue assumed the
administration of the Diocese
of Geneva, clung for six years more to his usurped dignity but finally
submitted (1449) to Nicolas V,
received the title of Cardinal of St. Sabina, and
was appointed permanentApostolic vicar-general for
all the states of the House of Savoy and
for several dioceses (Basle, Strasburg, Chur, etc.). Thus ended the
last papal schism.
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