16
August 1661 A.D. Rev.
Thomas Fuller Dies—Royalist Chaplain, Anglican Clergyman, Scholar, and Historian
Church
History of Britain at: http://www.amazon.com/church-history-Britain-Thomas-Fuller-ebook/dp/B00B5VXQO0/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1408185709&sr=8-1&keywords=thomas+fuller+church+history+of+britain. His Histories
of the Worthies of England at: http://www.amazon.com/History-Worthies-England-Classic-Reprint/dp/B008SKF7C0/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1408185811&sr=8-5&keywords=thomas+fuller+history+of+the+worthies
Editors.
“Thomas Fuller.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 25 Jul 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221911/Thomas-Fuller. Accessed 17 May 2014.
Thomas Fuller, (born
June 19, 1608, Aldwincle, Northamptonshire, Eng.—died Aug. 16, 1661, London), British scholar, preacher, and one of the most witty and prolific
authors of the 17th century.
Fuller was educated
at Queens’ College, Cambridge (M.A., 1628; B.D., 1635). Achieving great repute
in the pulpit, he was appointed preacher at the Chapel Royal, Savoy, London, in
1641. He officiated there until 1643, when the deteriorating political
situation, which had led to the first battles of the English
Civil Wars a year before, forced him to leave London for Oxford.
For a time during
the fighting, he served as chaplain to the Royalist army and, for nearly two
years, was in attendance on the household of the infant princess Henrietta at
Exeter. He returned to London in 1646 and wrote Andronicus,
or the Unfortunate Politician (1646), a satire against Oliver
Cromwell. In 1649 he was given the parish of Waltham Abbey,
Essex, where he became a friend of the other leading biographer of the age, Izaak
Walton.
Fuller was again
appointed to a pulpit in London (1652). There he completed The Church-History of Britain
(1655), notable for its number of excellent character sketches, and added to it
The History of the University of Cambridge and The History of Waltham-Abbey in Essex (1655). In 1658 he was given the parish of Cranford, near London, and
continued to preach in the capital. Upon the reestablishment of the monarchy
(1660), all Fuller’s ecclesiastical privileges were restored, and he became a
doctor of divinity at Cambridge.
By enriching his
factual accounts with descriptions of psychological oddities and other details
of human interest, Fuller widened the scope of English biographical writing.
His History
of the Worthies of England, published posthumously in
1662, was the first attempt at a dictionary of national biography. He was also a historian who gathered facts from original sources,
producing works that provide much valuable antiquarian information. He acquired
a reputation for quaintness because his writings abound with epigrams,
anecdotes, puns, and other conceits, but he also paid careful attention to
literary form.
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