23
November. 1662 Book of Common Prayer. Each year on 23 Nov, Clement of Rome is reviewed on the day of remembrance. His inclusion is warranted. Exclusion of others needs to be effected, e.g. Laud, with inclusion of others, e.g. Calvin, Luther, etc.
Clement, Presiding
Presbyter and Bishop (of Rome) in the first
century A.D. According to Irenæus, he was the third after the death of Peter and
Paul. Eusebius places Clement’s death in A.D. 95 or 100. The old tradition,
from Origen downwards (uncertain but not improbable), makes him the
"Clement the fellow labourer" of St. Paul (Phil.
iv. 3). His Epistle to the
Corinthians, written late in the first century (and at one time read as of
almost canonical authority), is of deep interest and historical value in relation
to the Scriptural Epistles. One will
discern very obvious affinities with Paul’s theology of God, sin, justification by faith alone,
election and predestination from before the world. Clement sounds nearwise like Paul; he clearly understood Paul's canonical and governing theology. This cannot be good news to Semi-Pelagians,
Arminians, Tractoes and Costalizers. Clement is not good news to Anglicoes trying fervently to bury the Thirty-nine Articles (and who have succeeded in the West). It ends with a noble prayer, perhaps the
first specimen of a Christian liturgy. Of his life and death little is known. Varied
introductions are given in the online resources below.
Estimated
Range of Dating: 80-140 A.D.
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·
Johannes
Quasten, Epistles of St. Clement of Rome and St. Ignatius of
Antioch (Paulist Press 1946).
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