Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Numbers


Numbers:  Desultory Musings and Notes.  (1) Living in the Wilderness and (2) Sometimes, with difficult choices, one must be different than parents, living by faith and embracing Divine Promises when they don’t.  In such a case, "live the faith and respect them," despite parental unbelief, failures, and/or disorders.  See the Heidelberg Catechism on the 5th commandment for moral orientation.  Now, to the book itself.

1.      Mosaic authorship based upon internal testimony from the Pentateuch (argued and defended elsewhere)

2.      Mosaic authorship based upon “clear witness” of the Old and New Testaments ascribing these books to Moses (argued and defended elsewhere)

3.      Moses was engaged in “literary activity,” e.g. Numbers 33.1-2 (inter alia): 

These are the journeys of the children of Israel, who went out of the land of Egypt by their armies under the hand of Moses and Aaron.  Now Moses wrote down the starting points of their journeys at the command of the Lord. And these are their journeys according to their starting points. 

4.      Numbers was written late in the wilderness wandering, but before Moses’ death 

5.      Preps for journey, experiences in wilderness, the failure of the first generation (= don’t be like your unfaithful parents), preparations for conquest, and implicit warning to second generation—faith, fidelity and perseverance 

6.      God is the ever-faithful Covenant God, comforting, keeping, saving, and delivering His people according to His infallible and sure promises 

7.      By contrast to God’s faithfulness, there is substantial failure.  Even Moses is not permitted to enter Canaan.  See 20.9-11; 27.12-14.  Even the big guys—the celebs—the bishops—including the Romanist popes—are sinners.  Salvation is always by grace alone, by faith alone, and by Christ alone. 

8.      God’s sovereignty is always all-sufficient for everything and every obstacle, danger and failure…including profound generational failures.  We live in such times.  

9.      Chaps 1-10: Journey through the desert.  Chaps 10.11-22: Sinai to Moab.  Chaps 22-25.18: Balaam, the Talking Ass, and God’s Sovereign Promises.  Chaps 26-36: Preps to Enter the Land

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