THE WESTMINSTER
CONFESSION OF FAITH
We just don’t periodically repair to the Confession
for quarterly Presbytery meetings.
Rather, it is the sober intellectual assessment that this reflects the
teaching of Scriptures. Further, it is not just an academic exercise, but is
confessed ex animo, with animus and
heart. Or, to quote one Dutch Elder who
once said, “It is the heart cry from the pew!”
CHAPTER XIX
Of the Law of God
I. God gave to Adam a law, as a covenant of works,
by which he bound him and all his posterity to personal, entire, exact, and
perpetual obedience; promised life upon the fulfilling, and threatened death
upon the breach of it; and endued him with power and ability to keep it.
II. This law, after his Fall, continued to be a
perfect rule of righteousness; and, as such, was delivered by God upon mount
Sinai in ten commandments, and written in two tables; the first four
commandments containing our duty toward God, and the other six our duty to man.
III. Besides this law, commonly called moral, God
was pleased to give to the people of Israel, as a Church under age, ceremonial
laws, containing several typical ordinances, partly of worship, prefiguring
Christ, his graces, actions, sufferings, and benefits; and partly holding forth
divers instructions of moral duties. All which ceremonial laws are now
abrogated under the New Testament.
IV. To them also, as a body politic, he gave sundry
judicial laws, which expired together with the state of that people, not
obliging any other, now, further than the general equity thereof may require.
V. The moral law doth forever bind all, as well
justified persons as others, to the obedience thereof; and that not only in
regard of the matter contained in it, but also in respect of the authority of
God the Creator who gave it. Neither doth Christ in the gospel any way
dissolve, but much strengthen, this obligation.
VI. Although true believers be not under the law as
a covenant of works, to be thereby justified or condemned; yet is it of great
use to them, as well as to others; in that, as a rule of life, informing them
of the will of God and their duty, it directs and binds them to walk
accordingly; discovering also the sinful pollutions of their nature, hearts,
and lives; so as, examining themselves thereby, they may come to further
conviction of, humiliation for, and hatred against sin; together with a clearer
sight of the need they have of Christ, and the perfection of his obedience. It
is likewise of use to the regenerate, to restrain their corruptions, in that it
forbids sin, and the threatenings of it serve to show what even their sins
deserve, and what afflictions in this life they may expect for them, although
freed from the curse thereof threatened in the law. The promises of it, in like
manner, show them God's approbation of obedience, and what blessings they may
expect upon the performance thereof; although not as due to them by the law as
a covenant of works: so as a man's doing good, and refraining from evil,
because the law encourageth to the one, and deterreth from the other, is no
evidence of his being under the law, and not under grace.
No comments:
Post a Comment