Three issues.
First, a brief history of All Souls Anglican Church, Langham
Place, in downtown London. It is taken
from their website at: http://www.allsouls.org/Groups/132679/All_Souls_site/Discovering/Our_History/Our_History.aspx.
Second, we post their statement of “Vision
and Values” of All Souls at: http://www.allsouls.org/Groups/132678/All_Souls_site/Discovering/Vision_and_Values/Vision_and_Values.aspx.
Third, as a concluding aside, we
doubt that All Souls has used the 1662 Book of Common Prayer for quite some
time. We are not sure why. But, assuredly, it’s a modern innovation.
Now, for the “History.”
Welcome to All Souls, the only
surviving church built by the renowned regency architect, John Nash. It is one
of the “Waterloo Churches” built to express the nation’s thanksgiving to God
for victory over Napoleon in 1815, and was erected in 1822-24.
John Nash & All
Souls
In the early 19th century, new churches
were needed to serve the rapidly growing population of St. Marylebone. John Nash was working on his Regent
Street scheme (leading from Piccadilly Circus
to Regents Park), and the site for All Souls fitted in splendidly, iving
scope for a landmark building to close the vista from Oxford Circus and swing
his new road round to join the existing Portland Place. All Souls is built of
Bath stone and is simply an ornate, but ordinary, galleried hall, or a wide
nave
with no transepts. It is entered
through a rotunda surrounded by a portico with Ionic columns, whose capitals are
made of artificial Coade stone. The winged cherubs’ heads are unusual and based
on a design by Michelangelo. The unique spire consists of 17 concave sides
encircled by Corinthian columns. Originally, a stone balustrade ran all round
the roof, but after part fell onto the pavement early in the 20th century, most
was removed and only the part on the rotunda remains today. There is no east
window; instead, the interior is dominated by
the painting ‘Ecce Homo’ (‘Behold the Man’), which depicts Jesus Christ
during his trial before Pontius Pilate (as related in John 18:28-40). It was
painted by Richard Westall (later drawing master to the young Princess
Victoria) and probably presented to All Souls by King George IV. Nash was
responsible for the church’s interior, though most of his designs were lost,
apart from the mahogany case housing the central body of the gallery organ.
Over the years, the instrument has been replaced and re-modeled and the case extended,
fitted with new gilded front pipes. Nash’s design was greeted in some quarters
with derision. The combination of Gothic spire and classical rotunda was criticized,
and the distinctive tower and spire was castigated in the House of Commons as
“a mass of deformity”, “resembling an extinguisher on a flat candlestick”. The infamous
cartoonist George Cruikshank, even depicted Nash impaled on his spire (see the
above).
All Souls was completed in 1824 and
consecrated on 25 November. It seated 1500 people in high boxed pews and there
was just one service each Sunday. No doubt in part because of the up and coming
nature of Marylebone, the church rapidly became fashionable, and full.
Crown Connections
All Souls has always had strong
connections to the Crown and these remain today. The Prince Regent (as he then
was) first bought the land on which the church was built, selected his favourite
architect to build West Side of Langham Place by Thomas Shepherd (1828)
Second, here are the “Vision
and Values” of All Souls, Langham Place, London.
Our vision
Growing an international community to reach a multicultural society for
Growing an international community to reach a multicultural society for
Christ.
Our aims
·
Come together to learn to live Christ across our scattered
networks
·
Send out to serve and speak Christ along our different networks
·
Send on to witness and work for Christ in new networks
All Souls Church is:
·
a Church of England Church and we hold orthodox
Anglican beliefs subscribing to the historical creeds which speak of our belief
in God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit as well as the 39 Articles with their
reminders of the great Reformation principles of 'Christ Alone, Scripture
Alone, Faith Alone.'
(You can find links to the texts of the Apostles' Creed, the
Nicene Creed and the 39 Articles at www.anglicansonline.org/basics/what_believe.html)
·
a member of the
Evangelical Alliance and we subscribe to their Basis of Faith (www.eauk.org/about/basis-of-faith.cfm).
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